I-Nvidia ingaba yinkampani enkulu ye-semiconductor emhlabeni ngo-2023, inemali engenayo engama- $ 52.9 billion

Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yakwamanye amazwe, i-Intel ibilokhu iyinkampani ye-semiconductor eyodwa yesikhathi esidlule esiyiminyaka engama-21 edlule - ngaphandle kwe-Samsung, eyaqala ngonyaka we-2017, naphezu kokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha we-semiconductor kanye nobuningi bokuqalisaIzinkampani, izinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ngo-2023 bezisebenza okungenani iminyaka engama-30.

I-Nvidia ingenye yezinkampani ezincane kakhulu ezineminyaka engama-30 kuphela zomlando.Inkampani yesine iBotong Company ingumphumela wokutholwa kwe-AvaGo Technologies 'kokutholwa kwe-botong ngonyaka ka-2015. Noma kunjalo, i-botong yasekuqaleni yasungulwa eminyakeni engama-32 edlule.I-Avago Technologies yinkampani igcwele kusuka ku-HP, engene embonini ye-semiconductor eminyakeni engama-52 edlule.

I-Qualcomm, enomlando weminyaka engama-38, ikhule ibe yindawo yesihlanu ikakhulukazi nge-IC ne-Licensing Revenue, kepha isikhundla sifaka kuphela i-IC Recenue ye-ICELCOMM.Inkampani ye-10 ye-Itanch semiconductor yase-Italian yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1987 ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-SGS MicroTronica kusuka e-Italy naseThomson semiconductor kusuka eFrance.Womabili amabhizinisi we-semiconductor kanye ne-thomson's semiconductor angalandelwa emuva ngawo-1970.

Izinkampani ezimbili zezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ngamaphayona emboni eminyakeni engama-70 edlule.I-Texas Milles (TI) yasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yangena embonini ye-semiconductor ngo-1954

I-Samsung Electronics ne-SK Hynix, izinkampani ezimbili zaseKorea, zineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yesipiliyoni sokuthengisa se-semiconductor.Ngemuva kwezinkampani zaseMelika nezaseJapan (ezingafakwanga ubuchwepheshe beMicron) zilahliwe kakhulu ibhizinisi labo lokukhumbula, babusa imboni.I-SK Hynix's Prewardersor yaba ngu-elekthronikhi yanamuhla, eyaqala ukukhiqiza ama-semiconductors ngo-1983

I-Intel yasungulwa eminyakeni engama-55 edlule futhi ekuqaleni ithengise amadivayisi wesitoreji.I-AMD yaqala ukukhiqiza ama-photic chips eminyakeni engama-54 edlule.Kulezi zinsuku, lezi zinkampani ezimbili zithengisa ikakhulukazi ama-microprocessors, zibalwa ngama-95% emakethe yama-microprocessor azonke.

Ngokuqhathanisa izinkampani eziyi-10 eziphezulu ngo-2023 ngo-1984 eminyakeni engu-1984 edlule nangonyaka lapho abaholi bezobunhloli be-semiconductor baqala ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya imakethe ye-semiconductor, singabona ukuqina okuhlobene nezinkampani eziphezulu ze-semiconductor.

Iningi lezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-semiconductor ngonyaka we-1984 zisasebenza ngendlela efanayo noma ezinye izindlela namuhla.Ngo-1984, amathuluzi eTexas ahlelwe kuqala, kepha kusukela lapho-ke kunciphise ubukhulu bawo webhizinisi futhi abe yinkampani enkulu ye-analog yemishini.

I-Motorola, i-Spreed Second, Hlukanisa ibhizinisi ledivaysi yalo ku-Asemy Semiconductor ngo-1999

Ngo-2006, i-NXP semiconductor Company yabuthana isuka kuPhilips, yabekwa okwesikhombisa, yahlanganiswa neFreescale ngo-12015. I-EnZbubu njengamanje iyinkampani enenani lemakethe lama- $ 13 billion.I-Sealondector National Semicondector, ibekwe esihlanu, itholwe yiTexas Millings ngonyaka ka-2011. Ngo-1984, i-Intel ne-AMD babeka okwesikhombisa ngokulandelana.Ngo-2023, bayobalwa okwesibili nakwesithupha ngokulandelana.

Kwabaningi be-1980s nango-1990, izinkampani zaseJapan zenziwe ngokuqinile embonini ye-semiconductor, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wememori.Zonke ziyizinkampani ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganisiwe.Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, lezi zinkampani zaqala ukuqubuka ebhizinisini labo le-semiconductor.

I-Renesa Electronics ingukuhlanganiswa kwamabhizinisi angewona ama-nontor avela kuHitachi, Mitsubishi, neNec.I-Renesa Electronics manje isiyinkampani ebiza ama- $ 13 billion.UNec noHitachi bahlikihla ibhizinisi labo le-DRAM ngonyaka we-1999 futhi basungule inkampani yememori ye-Erbida.U-Erbida watholwa ubuchwepheshe beMicron ngo-2013.

UToshiba uhlele ibhizinisi layo le-Flash Memory libe yi-Kioxia ngonyaka we-2016. Ngo-2022, imali yeKixia idlula ama- $ 11 billion.UToshiba uyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngamadivayisi we-semiconductor.

I-Fujitsu ihlele i-IC yasungulweni yebhizinisi yango-2014, eyayitholwa kamuva ngeLianua Electronics.I-Fujitsu ne-AMD basungule i-venture ehlanganyelwe, i-scunsion, ukukhiqiza inkumbulo ye-flash.I-SpAnsion ihlanganiswe neCypress semiconductor ngonyaka ka-2014, futhi i-cypress yatholwa yi-infiinen ngo-2020.

Ukwabelana ngemakethe kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ngo-1984 no-2023 kufakazela ukuqina okuhlobene nomkhakha we-semiconductor.Ngo-1984, amathuluzi weTexas anesabelo semakethe sika-9.3%.Ngo-2023, isabelo semakethe sikaNvidia siyofinyelela cishe ku-10,6%.Ngo-1984, isabelo semakethe esiphelele sezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu sasingama-63%.Ngo-2023, le ngxenye izofika cishe ngo-62%.Yize izinkampani eziphezulu zizinzile, ukuthengiswa komkhakha kukhuphuke kusuka ku- $ 26 billion ngo-1984 kuya ku- $ 500 billion ngo-2023, cishe kukhula okungama-20.