"Ukuvinjelwa" kuyathukululwa? Umphathi we-Qualcomm Morenkov: uqalise kabusha ukulethwa eHuawei
Namuhla, ngokusho kweCaixin.com, isikhulu esiphezulu seQualcomm uSteve Mollenkopf utshele abezindaba ukuthi iQualcomm isiqale kabusha iHuawei.
ICaixin.com ibika ukuthi uMorenkov uthe iQualcomm izokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuxhasa amakhasimende ayo eChina. Noma uHuawei ebhekana nezinkinga zokulawula, uQualcomm ubesebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iHuawei inikezela ukwesekwa okungcono kakhulu.
NgoMeyi 16 kulo nyaka, uhulumeni wase-US umemezele ukuthi uzofaka uHuawei ohlwini “lwamabhizinisi”, enqabela izinkampani zase-US ukuthi zingazithengiseli izingxenye ezithile ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile. Kwathi ngoMeyi 20, i-United States yanquma ukubambezela ukuvinjwa kweHuawei izinsuku ezingama-90.
NgoJuni 29, esithangamini nabezindaba ngemuva kokuvalwa kwengqungquthela ye-G20 e-Osaka, eJapan, uTrump wathi ngemuva kokubonisana phakathi kwabaholi base China naseMelika, izinkampani zase-US zingaqhubeka nokuthengisa izingxenye ezithile kuHuawei.
NgoJulayi 9, uNobhala Wezamabhizinisi wase-US uWilbur Ross wathi uMnyango Wezentengiselwano uzokhipha izincwadi eziya ezinkampanini zaseMelika ukubavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokuthengisa imikhiqizo eHuawei ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ezokuphepha ezweni laseMelika. Kodwa-ke, iHuawei isesohlwini lwebhizinisi futhi ukuvinjelwa akukasuswa.
Eqinisweni, ngoJuni, abanye abakhiqizi baseMelika bazame ukugwema ukuvinjelwa futhi bazama ingxenye encane ukuqala kabusha ukuhanjiswa kweHuawei. Esithangamini sabatshalizimali ngoJuni 25, umphathi we-Micron uSanjay Mehrotra uthe ukulethwa kwama-Huawei chips kubuyiswe ngokwengxenye emasontweni amabili edlule, ikakhulukazi ngoba le mikhiqizo ye-chip ayikho phakathi kwenqubo yokulawula ukuthekelisa. Kuyathintwa umkhawulo wohlu lwebhizinisi. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, abakhiqizi baseMelika bafaka ingcindezi ekuphathweni kukaTrump ukuze baphakamise ukuvinjwa kweHuawei.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uHuawei wasebenzisa cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70 ezingxenyeni nasezakhiweni zawo ngo-2018, efaka abahlinzeki bomsuka abangama-33 base-US, kubandakanya i-Qualcomm, Intel ne-Microsoft.
IHuawei ibilokhu izwakalisa ukuvuleleka kwayo kanye nokubambisana ekufinyeleleni embonini yezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Umsunguli weHuawei uRen Zhengfei uthe yize ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, abahlinzeki baseMelika bebelokhu befuna izixazululo ezinhle, okuyinto ebathinte kakhulu.
Phambilini, uRen Zhengfei uphinde wathi kwinhlolokhono lapho uHuawei athenge khona ama-chips angama-50 ezigidi zama-Qualcomm ngonyaka ophelile ngokuthi i-Kirin isivele inesixazululo esiphelele se-chip. Endabeni yabaphakeli ababuya ukulethwa, iHuawei ingathenga inani elanele lama-chip e-Qualcomm.
NgoSepthemba 6, uMongameli waseQualcomm uCristiano Amon wathi engxoxweni ese-IFA Consumer Electronics Show eBerlin wathi uQualcomm wafaka isicelo selayisense eMnyangweni Wezentengiselwano e-US ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthengisa ubuchwepheshe bawo nemikhiqizo yakhe e-Huawei. Ilinde ukuvunywa. U-Amon uthe njengoba opharetha bomhlaba wonke benethemba lokusungula inethiwekhi elandelayo ye-5G, uzoba "nethemba" ngokungaqiniseki kwesikhashana sikaHuawei.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uQualcomm wathi embikweni wakhe wokuthola imali wesithathu ukuthi izingxabano zokuhweba zaseSino-US zidale ukulahleka okuncane kokuthengisa okuqondile kukaHuawei. Kodwa-ke, njengoba uHuawei egxila emakethe yaseChina, amanye ama-oda wamakhasimende we-OEM agobhozela eHuawei, futhi isabelo sayo semakethe sasiqinisekile. Izinga lithintwa nguHuawei.
Embikweni weReuters ngo-Agasti 27, lo mthombo uthe uMnyango Wezentengiselwano wase-US uthole izicelo ezingaphezu kuka-130 zamalayisense okuthengisa ezinkampanini zaseMelika, kepha abaphathi bakaTrump abakaze banikeze izimvume.
Isitatimende se-Qualcomm's Executive yanamuhla sisho ukuthi isicelo se-Qualcomm sivunyiwe, kepha akukacaci ngesimo sokuvuma abanye abakhiqizi baseMelika abafake isicelo sabo. I-Qualcomm yamemezela ukuthi ukuqalwa kabusha kokulethwa kweHuawei kusho ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US uvinjelwe kusuka eHuawei. Ukuphinda kukhululwe, ukuqoqwa kwenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi encane futhi kuzoqhubeka nokunaka.
ICaixin.com ibika ukuthi uMorenkov uthe iQualcomm izokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuxhasa amakhasimende ayo eChina. Noma uHuawei ebhekana nezinkinga zokulawula, uQualcomm ubesebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iHuawei inikezela ukwesekwa okungcono kakhulu.
NgoMeyi 16 kulo nyaka, uhulumeni wase-US umemezele ukuthi uzofaka uHuawei ohlwini “lwamabhizinisi”, enqabela izinkampani zase-US ukuthi zingazithengiseli izingxenye ezithile ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile. Kwathi ngoMeyi 20, i-United States yanquma ukubambezela ukuvinjwa kweHuawei izinsuku ezingama-90.
NgoJuni 29, esithangamini nabezindaba ngemuva kokuvalwa kwengqungquthela ye-G20 e-Osaka, eJapan, uTrump wathi ngemuva kokubonisana phakathi kwabaholi base China naseMelika, izinkampani zase-US zingaqhubeka nokuthengisa izingxenye ezithile kuHuawei.
NgoJulayi 9, uNobhala Wezamabhizinisi wase-US uWilbur Ross wathi uMnyango Wezentengiselwano uzokhipha izincwadi eziya ezinkampanini zaseMelika ukubavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokuthengisa imikhiqizo eHuawei ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ezokuphepha ezweni laseMelika. Kodwa-ke, iHuawei isesohlwini lwebhizinisi futhi ukuvinjelwa akukasuswa.
Eqinisweni, ngoJuni, abanye abakhiqizi baseMelika bazame ukugwema ukuvinjelwa futhi bazama ingxenye encane ukuqala kabusha ukuhanjiswa kweHuawei. Esithangamini sabatshalizimali ngoJuni 25, umphathi we-Micron uSanjay Mehrotra uthe ukulethwa kwama-Huawei chips kubuyiswe ngokwengxenye emasontweni amabili edlule, ikakhulukazi ngoba le mikhiqizo ye-chip ayikho phakathi kwenqubo yokulawula ukuthekelisa. Kuyathintwa umkhawulo wohlu lwebhizinisi. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, abakhiqizi baseMelika bafaka ingcindezi ekuphathweni kukaTrump ukuze baphakamise ukuvinjwa kweHuawei.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uHuawei wasebenzisa cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70 ezingxenyeni nasezakhiweni zawo ngo-2018, efaka abahlinzeki bomsuka abangama-33 base-US, kubandakanya i-Qualcomm, Intel ne-Microsoft.
IHuawei ibilokhu izwakalisa ukuvuleleka kwayo kanye nokubambisana ekufinyeleleni embonini yezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Umsunguli weHuawei uRen Zhengfei uthe yize ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, abahlinzeki baseMelika bebelokhu befuna izixazululo ezinhle, okuyinto ebathinte kakhulu.
Phambilini, uRen Zhengfei uphinde wathi kwinhlolokhono lapho uHuawei athenge khona ama-chips angama-50 ezigidi zama-Qualcomm ngonyaka ophelile ngokuthi i-Kirin isivele inesixazululo esiphelele se-chip. Endabeni yabaphakeli ababuya ukulethwa, iHuawei ingathenga inani elanele lama-chip e-Qualcomm.
NgoSepthemba 6, uMongameli waseQualcomm uCristiano Amon wathi engxoxweni ese-IFA Consumer Electronics Show eBerlin wathi uQualcomm wafaka isicelo selayisense eMnyangweni Wezentengiselwano e-US ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthengisa ubuchwepheshe bawo nemikhiqizo yakhe e-Huawei. Ilinde ukuvunywa. U-Amon uthe njengoba opharetha bomhlaba wonke benethemba lokusungula inethiwekhi elandelayo ye-5G, uzoba "nethemba" ngokungaqiniseki kwesikhashana sikaHuawei.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uQualcomm wathi embikweni wakhe wokuthola imali wesithathu ukuthi izingxabano zokuhweba zaseSino-US zidale ukulahleka okuncane kokuthengisa okuqondile kukaHuawei. Kodwa-ke, njengoba uHuawei egxila emakethe yaseChina, amanye ama-oda wamakhasimende we-OEM agobhozela eHuawei, futhi isabelo sayo semakethe sasiqinisekile. Izinga lithintwa nguHuawei.
Embikweni weReuters ngo-Agasti 27, lo mthombo uthe uMnyango Wezentengiselwano wase-US uthole izicelo ezingaphezu kuka-130 zamalayisense okuthengisa ezinkampanini zaseMelika, kepha abaphathi bakaTrump abakaze banikeze izimvume.
Isitatimende se-Qualcomm's Executive yanamuhla sisho ukuthi isicelo se-Qualcomm sivunyiwe, kepha akukacaci ngesimo sokuvuma abanye abakhiqizi baseMelika abafake isicelo sabo. I-Qualcomm yamemezela ukuthi ukuqalwa kabusha kokulethwa kweHuawei kusho ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US uvinjelwe kusuka eHuawei. Ukuphinda kukhululwe, ukuqoqwa kwenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi encane futhi kuzoqhubeka nokunaka.