Igayidi Evikelekile Yokwakhiwa Kwamanje: Ukwakhiwa, Izinhlobo, Izicelo
2024-06-21 2461

Abaguquli bamanje (CTS) bangamathuluzi anamandla emhlabeni kagesi.Basisiza ukukala ngokuphepha futhi balawule imijikelezo kagesi emikhulu ngokubhidliza ibe amancane, alula amasayizi.Lokhu kubenza balusizo kakhulu ekugcineni ukugcina izinhlelo zethu zikagesi zisebenza ngokuphephile.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yimaphi ama-transformers akhona, akhiwa kanjani, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani ebaluleke kakhulu kukho konke okuvela eziteshini zamandla ezinsuku zonke eziya eziteshini ezinkulu zamandla.Noma ngabe umusha kule ndaba noma ubheke nje ukuxubha ulwazi lwakho, uzothola konke okudingeka ukwazi ngaleli ngxenye enamandla.

Namabhuku

Umdwebo 1: I-Transformer yamanje

Yini abaguqukayo kwamanje (CTS)?

Abaguqukayo bamanje (CTS) bangamadivayisi awusizo ezinhlelweni zikagesi ezisetshenziselwa ukukala nokulawula okwamanje.Iqhaza labo eliyinhloko ukuguqula ama-current amakhulu kusuka kumasekethe wamandla abe ngamazinga amancane, alawulekayo alungele amathuluzi wokulinganisa namadivayisi wokuphepha.Lokhu kuguqulwa akukuvumeli nje kuvumela ukuqapha okunembile kwamanje kepha futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokuhlukanisa izinhlelo zamandla aphezulu zamandla aphezulu kusuka kwemishini yokulinganisa ebucayi.Umsebenzi we-CTS osuselwa ekungenisweni kwamandla kazibuthe.Lapho ukugeleza kwamanje kagesi okukhona, kwakha amandla kazibuthe.Le nqama kazibuthe yabe isidala okuncane, okufana nokuma kwamanje ku-wire omncane, olimele ngokuqinile.Le nqubo ivumela ukulinganisa okunembile kwamanje.

Ukwakhiwa kwamanje kwe-transformers

Ukwakhiwa kwe-transformers yamanje yakhelwe ukufeza indima yayo ekuzwaneni kwamanje.Imvamisa, ukuvela okuyisisekelo kwe-CT kunezinguquko ezimbalwa kakhulu - kwesinye isikhathi okukodwa nje, njengoba kubonakala ku-CTS-Type CTS.Lo mklamo usebenzisa umqhubi ngokwawo ngokwawo njengomoya, uwuhlanganisa ngqo esisekelweni esidinga ukukalwa kwamanje.Lokhu kusetha kuvumela i-CT ukuphatha amasondo aphezulu ngenkathi inciphisa inqwaba nokumelana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya wesibili uhlanganisa ukuguquka okuningi kocingo oluhle, okwenza kufanelekile ukuguqula imisinga ephakeme ibe amanani aphansi, alinganise.Lo mlilo wesibili uxhuma ngqo kwinsimbi, uqinisekise ukuthi amadivaysi anjenge-Relalls & Meters athola okokufaka okunembile kwamanje ukuze kusebenze kahle.I-CTS ivame ukuklanywa imijikelezo emile eyenziwe nge-5A noma i-1A ephelele yamanje.Lokhu okujwayelekile kuqondanisa nezinkambiso zezimboni, ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.Iphinde yenza lula ukwakheka kwesistimu futhi kusiza ekulinganiseni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zikagesi zokulinganisa.

Izindlela zokufaka ezisetshenziswa ku-transformers yamanje zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokususelwa kumazinga kagesi azowaphatha.Ngamazinga aphansi ama-voltage, i-varnish eyisisekelo ne-infating tape ajwayele ukwanele.Kodwa-ke, kuzicelo eziphakeme ze-voltage, ukufakwa okungaphezulu okuqinile kuyadingeka.Ngezimo eziphakeme ze-voltage, ama-CTS agcwele amakhompiyutha noma amafutha okuvikela ukufakwa kukagesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephakeme.Ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zamandla we-voltage, njengezinhlelo zokudlulisela, iphepha elifakwe uwoyela liyasetshenziswa ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo eziphakeme zokufaka amandla nokuqina.I-CTS ingaklanywa kuthangi elibukhoma noma ukucushwa kwamathangi afile.Ukukhetha kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zokusebenza kwendawo yokufaka.Lokhu kucushwa kuthinta ukuqina komzimba we-transformer, izidingo zokufakelwa, nokulungiswa kalula.Zonke izici zokwakhiwa kwe-CT zithathwa ngokucophelela ukusebenza kokulinganisela, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile kagesi.Lezi zinqumo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile emizini ehlukahlukene.

Ukusebenza komgomo we-transformers yamanje

Ama-Transformers wamanje (CTS) aklanyelwe ukukala nokuphatha ama-currical kagesi ngokunembile nangokuthembekile.Imvamisa banesifiso sokuqala esikhethekile esixhumene nochungechunge nomthwalo.Ngezimo eziphakeme zamanje, umoya oyinhloko uvame ukungumqhubi oqondile, wenza njenge-win elula-turnering eyodwa.Lo mklamo oqondile uthwebula kahle amasondo aphezulu, ukugwema ubulukhuni nokungalungile okungafinyeleleki kokujika okuningi.Lokhu kuvimbela i-CT kuhlala kubucayi futhi kunembile, kunikeza izilinganiso eziqondile ezikhona ezindaweni eziphakeme zamanje.

Umdwebo 2: Umgomo Wokusebenza Wokuguqulwa Kwamanje

Ngezicelo eziphansi zamanje, ama-CTS asebenzisa umoya oyisisekelo ngokujika okuningi okusongelwe umgogodla kazibuthe.Lokhu kusethwa kugcina i-flux efanelekile, edingekayo lapho uxhuma kumamitha wamandla noma amanye amadivayisi wokulinganisa abucayi.Ukucushwa kwe-Multi-Turn kuvumela ama-CTT azivumelanise nezimo ngempumelelo kwimisinga ehlukahlukene kagesi.Lokho kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla.

Umoya wesibili, ohlanganiswa kakhulu emgogodleni, unenombolo ethile yokushintsha ukufeza isilinganiso esifanelekile.Lokhu kulinganisa ngokucophelela kunciphisa ithonya lesibili ekushintsheni kwamanje, okuhlukanisayo kwemithwalo futhi uqiniseke izilinganiso ezinembile zamanje.

Isilinganiso samanje se-transformer yamanje

Isilinganiso samanje se-Transformer (CT) yamanje sichaza amandla aso ukukala nokuphatha ama-currical kagesi ezinsizeni zamandla.Ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso zamanje nangesibili kusiza uhlelo lokusebenza olufanele nokusebenza kwe-CT.Isilinganiso samanje samanje sinquma inani lamanje le-CT lingalinganisa ngokunembile, liqinisekise ukuthi umoya oyinhloko ungaphatha le misipha ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimala noma ukulahleka kokusebenza.Isibonelo, i-CT enesilinganiso esiyinhloko samanje se-400A ingalinganisa imithwalo emlayini ifinyelela kuleli nani.

Isilinganiso samanje samanje sithonya ngokuqondile isilinganiso sokujika kwe-Transformer, okuyisilinganiso sokushintsha phakathi komoya oyinhloko nowesibili.Isibonelo, i-CT enesilinganiso sokuqala se-400A kanye nesilinganiso sesibili se-5A sine-80: 1 isilinganiso.Lesi silinganiso esiphakeme sinciphisa ama-currints aphezulu aphansi afinyelela ezingeni eliphansi, elilawulekayo ohlangothini lwesibili, okwenza izilinganiso ziphephe futhi kube lula.I-standard yamanje ye-CT ye-CT, ikalwe e-5A, ibalulekile ngoba ivumela ukusetshenziswa komfaniswano kwamathuluzi wokulinganisa nokuvikela okwenzelwe ukufakwa kwe-5A.Lokhu okujwayelekile kunika amandla ukubhekwa okuphephile nokunembile kwezinhlelo zikagesi ngaphandle kokudalula ngokuqondile amathuluzi emisindweni ephezulu.

Isilinganiso se-5A Secondary Senza lula ukwakhiwa nokusetha kwemishini yokuqapha kagesi ehambisana nayo.Amathuluzi alinganiselwe ngokuphuma kwe-5A angasetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzisa ama-CTS, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isilinganiso samanje samanje.Lokhu kuhambisana kuyasiza ezinhlelweni zamandla eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinama-CTS ahlukahlukene anezilinganiso ezihlukile zokuqala.Igama le-CT libonisa isilinganiso esinjenge-400: 5, okukhombisa amandla alo okuguqula i-400A Primary yamanje yamanje ye-5A yesibili yamanje.Lesi silinganiso sazisa abasebenzisi ngesilinganiso senguquko futhi sisiza ekukhetheni ama-CTS afanele asuselwa kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lukagesi.

Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zilinganiso kahle, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zikagesi zisebenza kahle, ngezilinganiso ezinembile nezinqubo zokuvikela ezisebenzayo ezikhona.

Ukucaciswa kwabaguquli bamanje

Nazi ukucaciswa okuyisisekelo kokukhetha i-transformer yamanje efanelekile yezicelo ezahlukahlukene:

Isilinganiso samanje - Lokhu kucaciswa kunquma inani eliphezulu lamanje le-CT lingalinganisa ngokunembile.Kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-CT ingaphatha imithwalo yamanje endelekile ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

Isigaba sokunemba - isigaba sokunemba, esikhonjiswe njengephesenti, sibonisa ukuthi i-CT ilinganisa kangakanani.Lokhu kuyasiza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulinganiswa okuqondile kwamanje, njengokuqapha amandla nokukhokhisa.

Ijika i-Ratio - Isilinganiso sokujika sicacisa isilinganiso se-Primary kwi-Cutures Esekokondari.Kuqinisekisa ukuthi okwamanje kulawulwa ukukalwa okunembile nokuqapha okuphephile.

Umthwalo - Umthwalo ungumthwalo omkhulu ophezulu owunamandla wesibili ungaphatha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunemba kokukalwa.Lokhu kwenza ukuthi i-CT iqhube amadivaysi axhunyiwe njengamamitha & ukudluliselwa ngempumelelo.

Izinga lokufakwa - Le pharamitha icacisa i-voltage ephezulu i-CT ikwazi ukumelana.Isetshenziselwa ukugcina ukuphepha nokwethembeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ze-voltage ukuvikela ukwehlukana.

Ububanzi bokuvama - bulela ububanzi bama-frequency asebenzayo we-CT.Kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuvama kwesistimu kanye nokulinganiswa okunembile kwamanje ngaphandle kokungafani okubangelwa imvamisa.

Isilinganiso esishisayo - Isilinganiso esishisayo sichaza ukuphathwa okuphezulu kwamanje kwe-CT ngaphandle kokudlula kokushisa okuthile kokushisa.Lokhu kuyasiza ekuvikeleni ngokweqile futhi uqiniseke ukuqina kokuqina nokuphepha okude nokuphepha.

Iphutha lesigaba se-angle - ulinganisa umehluko we-angular phakathi kwemisinga eyisisekelo neyesiko.Ukunciphisa leli phutha kuyadingeka kwizicelo zokunemba okunemba okuphezulu ukuvikela ukufundwa okungalungile kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo.

I-Knee-Point Voltage - lokhu ngukuthi ugesi lapho i-CT iqala ukugcwala, ngaphezu kwalokho ukunemba kwayo kwehla.Kubalulekile ekuvikelweni ama-CTS ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kubangela izenzo zokuvikela kahle.

Ukuhambisana namazinga - Khomba amazinga embonini anamathela njengamanje anamathela, njenge-IEC, i-ANSI, noma i-IEEE.Lokhu kufakazela i-CT ihlangana nombelathisa kwamazwe omhlaba kanye namabhentshi okuphepha, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezinhlelweni zamandla.

Ukunemba emithanjeni ehlukene - lokhu kucacisa ukuthi ukunemba kwe-CT kuyahluka kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile zomthwalo.Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kuhlu lwezimo zokusebenza zokusebenza okuthembekile.

Izinhlobo zabaguquli bamanje

Abasebenzisi bamanje (CTS) banezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukaniswe ngokwakha, uhlelo lokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa, nezinye izici.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwakha nokuklama

Umdwebo 3: Ama-Transformers Wamanje Wamanje

Ama-Transformers weWindows Wamanje - Ama-Transformers akhona amanje avulekele ama-cores ayindilinga noma amaxande, avumela ukuqapha okukhona njengamanje.Umshayeli oyinhloko udlula emgogodleni, okwenza kube lula ukuqapha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umjikelezo.Lo mklamo ulungele ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okuqondile kwamanje.

Umdwebo 4: Izilonge ama-transformers wamanje

Izilonge ama-transformers wamanje - ama-transformers akhona njengamanje anezikhombo zamakhompiyutha ezenziwe ngama-windings ahlanganisiwe, avumela isilinganiso esenziwe ngokwezifiso nezilinganiso zamanje.Zilungele izidingo eziqondile zokulinganisa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinjengamadivayisi okuvikela.

Umdwebo 5: Uhlobo lwe-Type Thind

I-Bar Transformers yamanje - I-Bar Transformers yamanje ifaka imigoqo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokuhambisa.Eyaziwa ngokuqina kwabo kanye nokulula.Zilungele ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamanje emasekethwa amagatsha noma imishini yamandla.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngesimo semvelo yokufaka

Umdwebo 6: Ngaphandle Kwangaphandle Kwama-Transformers

Ama-transformers akhona angaphandle - Abaguquli bamanje bangaphandle bakhelwe ukubekezelela izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.I-Thay ibe nokufakwa okunamandla kanye nezindlela zokuvikela eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinile ezimweni zangaphandle.

Umdwebo 7: I-Indoor Transformers yamanje

I-Indoor Transformers yamanje - Abaguquli bamanje bakhona njengamanje beza nokufakwa ngaphakathi kanye nokufakelwa okwenzelwe ukufeza amazinga okuphepha angaphakathi.Lowo mklamo uqinisekisa ubulukhuni ezindaweni ezilawulwayo.

I-Bush e-Bushing Transformers yamanje - efakwe ngaphakathi kwama-bushings of high-voltage imishini, i-bushing transformers yamanje iqapha futhi ilawule ukugeleza kwangaphakathi kwamanje ezinhlelweni eziphakeme ze-voltage.

Abaguqukayo bamanje abaphathekayo - Abaguqukayo bamanje abaphathekayo bangasindi futhi bavumelana nezimo, basetshenziselwa ukusetha okwesikhashana.Zinikeza ukuguquguquka kwezilinganiso eziphuthumayo noma ukuhlolwa kwensimu.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kanye nezimpawu zokusebenza

Ukuvikelwa kwamanje kwama-transformers - aklanyelwe ukuthola amasondo amaningi kanye nemibuthano emifushane.Ukuvikelwa kwamanje kwama-transformers asebenze ngokushesha kusebenze izindlela zokuvikela ukuvikela ukwehluleka kwesistimu nokulimala kwemishini.

Ama-CTS ajwayelekile wokulinganisa - asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni zokusebenzisa metering kanye nokuqapha.Lezi ziguquli zamanje zinikeza ukulinganiswa okuqondile kwamanje ngaphakathi kwamabanga abo alinganiselwe ukuphathwa kwamandla okusebenzayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngesimo sesekethe

Vula i-CT Circuit CT - Ama-Transformers avulekile avulekile asetshenziselwa ukuqapha, ukuvumela ukuxhumana okuqondile kuzinhlelo zokulinganisa ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvala umjikelezo.

I-LOOP CT evaliwe - Abaguquli abavaliwe bamanje be-Loop bagcina umjikelezo ovaliwe phakathi komoya oyinhloko nowesibili.Lokho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokufanisa.Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinembano ephezulu.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngesigameko esingokwesigcane

Umdwebo 8: Hlukanisa i-Core yamanje ye-Transformer

Hlukanisa i-Transformer Core yamanje - Ama-transformers ahlukaniswe amanje ahlukaniswe nawo anenkambiso engavulwa, evumela ukufakwa okulula ukuzungeza izintambo ezikhona ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amasekethe.Baphelele ekubuyiselweni kabusha kanye nokulungiswa.

Umdwebo 9: I-SOLIGORD CHARCH CANCERS CHARCHERMER

I-SOLITORT CRORASTS Transformer yamanje - Abaguquli bamanje be-Conter Transformers bane-core eqhubekayo & bathandwa ngezicelo zokunemba okuphezulu lapho kudingeka khona ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kamagnena kazwelonke.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwamanje oluphethwe

I-AC Transformer yamanje - yakhelwe amasistimu wamandla we-AC.Lezi ziguquli zamanje zikala & ukuqapha izindlela zokushintshana ngokuphumelelayo, ngokujwayelekile zifaka umnyombo wensimbi ukuze zisebenze kahle.

I-DC yamanje ye-transformer - ekhethekile yezinhlelo ze-DC.Lesi siguquli samanje silawula izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-Direct Currents.

Izinhlobo ngokuya nge-coolling indlela

Uhlobo lwamanje lwe-transformer yamanje - Lawa ma-CTS aphezulu we-CTS asebenzisa uwoyela wokufakelwa, anikezela ngezakhiwo eziphakeme zokufakelwa kepha adinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela.

Uhlobo olomile lwe-transformer yamanje - uhlobo olomile lwe-CTS lusebenzisa izinto zokwehlukanisa eziqinile.Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphansi zamandla aphansi lapho izindleko zokusebenza kwezindleko zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhlukaniswa nguVoltage

I-LV Transformer yamanje - Ama-Transformers aphansi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kakhulu ezilungiselelweni zezentengiso nezimboni zokuqapha kwamandla okuningiliziwe nokuphathwa.

I-MV yamanje iTransformer - Ama-volformer aphakathi nendawo (MV) Amanje ama-Transformers asebenza kumabanga aphakathi eVoltage Ranges, adingekayo ukuvala amanethiwekhi aphezulu aphansi anamanzi ezicelo zokuhambisa amandla.

Izicelo ze-Transformers yamanje

Umdwebo 10: Izicelo zamanje ze-Transformer

Abaguqukayo bamanje (CTS) basetshenziswa kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene.Izindlela zabo zokusebenza ngezinto eziguquguqukayo zisezimboni zezimboni, zezokwelapha, zezimoto, nezimoto, kanye nezokuxhumana.Okunye ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwe-CT:

Ukuthuthukisa amandla okulinganisa

Abaguquli bamanje banweba amandla amathuluzi afana nama-Ammeter, Amamitha Energy, amamitha we-KVA, nama-Wattmeters.Vumela lawa madivayisi ukukala uhla olubanzi lwe-currents ngokunembile.Inikeza nokuqapha okuningiliziwe nokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza kohlelo.

Indima Ekuvikelweni Nokuqapha

I-CTS iyasebenza ezinhlelweni zokuvikela ngaphakathi kwamanethiwekhi okuhambisa amandla.Zisetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwezinhlelo zokuvikelwa kwamanje, ukuvikela amabanga, nokuvikelwa kwamaphutha okuphezulu kwamanje.Lezi zinhlelo zincike kuma-transformers wamanje ukuthola izinguquko ezingejwayelekile ekuhambeni kwamanje, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemishini kanye nokuphuma kwamandla.Ngaleyo ndlela, qinisekisa igridi yamandla ezinzile.

Ikhwalithi yamandla nokuhlaziywa kwe-harmonic

Lo msebenzi usebenza ngokwengeziwe njengoba amadivaysi anamuhla kagesi angenisa umsindo nokuvumelanisa okuphazamisa ikhwalithi yamandla.Ngokuhlonza lokhu kuphazamiseka, abaguquli bamanje banika amandla izindlela zokulungisa ukuze baqiniseke ukulethwa kwamandla athembekile.

Izicelo ezikhethekile ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-voltage

Kuzilungiselelo eziphakeme zamandla ama-voltage ezifana nezinto ezifakiwe kanye namaphrojekthi we-HVDC, abaguquli bamanje basetshenziswa ezihlungi ze-AC ne-DC ezitolo ezifakwa esikhundleni.Bathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu okuhambisa amandla.Ngaphandle kwalokho, abaguquli bamanje basebenze njengamadivaysi okuvikela kuma-mains kanye nezingane eziphakeme, evikela ingqalasizinda ngokumelene nokuhlinzwa namaphutha wamanje.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhange e-capacitive namabhodi wesifunda

Abaguquli bamanje bangamabhange e-capacitive, esebenza njengemojula yokuvikela ukuqapha nokuphatha ukugeleza kukagesi nokuqina.Ekwakhiweni kwe-elekthronikhi, ama-CTS aqashwa emabhodini okuphrinta aphrintiwe ukuthola ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwamanje, akhombe amaphutha, futhi aphathe amasignali wempendulo yamanje.

Ukuqapha kanye nokuphatha izinhlelo zesigaba ezintathu

I-CTS isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezintathu zesigaba ukukala amanje noma amavoti.Basiza ekuqapheleni nasekuphathweni kwalezi zinhlelo kuzilungiselelo zezimboni nezentengiso.Isebenziseka kakhulu kumamitha amagesi, ukuqapha kwamanje kwezimoto, nokuqapha okusheshayo okusheshayo kwe-drive, konke okunikela ekuphathweni kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuphepha okusebenzayo.

Izinzuzo nokubi kokusebenzisa ama-transformers akhona manje

Abaguquli bamanje (CTS) benikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezithuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.Kodwa-ke, nabo banemikhawulo engathinta ukufaneleka kwabo ezimeni ezithile.

Izinzuzo ze-Transformers yamanje

Ukukala okunembile kwamanje - Ama-transformers akhona njengamanje angakwazi ukukala imijikelezo ephezulu kumazinga aphephile, aphathekayo wezinsimbi zokulinganisa.Lokhu kulinganisa okuqondile kuyasiza ezinhlelweni ezidinga idatha enembile yokusebenza kahle nokuphepha, njengokusebenzisa amandla okuvikela nezinhlelo zokudlulisa zokuvikela.

Izici Zokuphepha Ezithuthukisiwe - abaguqukayo bamanje bavumela ukulinganisa kwamanje ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo nemibuthano ephezulu ye-voltage.Kwehlisa ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi nokuphepha opharetha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme zamandla aphezulu.

Ukuvikelwa kwemishini yokulinganisa - ngokuvikela amathuluzi wokulinganisa kusuka ekuchayweni okuqondile kumasondo aphezulu, abaguquli bamanje banweba isikhathi sokuphila kwalawa madivayisi futhi balondoloze ukunemba kwemininingwane eqoqwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuncishiswa kokulahleka kwamandla - Abaguqukayo abaguqukayo basizakala ngokuqondile ukukalwa kwamanje emazingeni aphansi, kusiza ukukhomba ukungasebenzi kahle, ukunciphisa ukungcola kwamandla, futhi kukhuthaze ukulondolozwa kwezindleko nokusimama.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela - ama-CTS anikezela ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela.Ivumela abahlinzeki nonjiniyela ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ezifika ngesikhathi.Lokhu kunamandla kungasiza ukuvikela izingqinamba nokwenza kahle ukusebenza kohlelo.

Ukuhambisana okuphezulu - Ama-Transformers akhona njengamanje ahambelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi wokulinganisa, asebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sezinhlelo zokuqapha zikagesi.

Ukulungiswa okwenziwe lula - amakhono okuqapha kude ama-CTS anciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa komzimba, izindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi, futhi avumele izimpendulo ezisheshayo zokuthola ama-anomalies.

Okubi kwabaguqukayo bamanje

Ubungozi bokugcwala - abaguquli bamanje bangagcwala uma kuvezwa ama-currunts adlula umkhawulo wawo wokuqamba.Lokho kuholela ekusebenzeni okungahambisani nokufundwa okungekho emthethweni nokufundwa okungalungile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinokuzethela koguquguquka okuningana.

Izinselelo Ngobukhulu Bomzimba - Amandla aphezulu e-Transformers aphezulu ajwayele ukuguquguquka futhi asindayo, afaka ukufakwa ezikhaleni ezihlangene noma izimo zokubuyisa kabusha.

I-bandwidth ekhawulelwe - ukunemba kwama-transformers kwamanje kungahluka ngezinguquko zemvamisa, ukusebenza okunomthelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinama-frequency frequency drive noma amanye amalayisha angenayo umugqa.

Izidingo zokulungisa - yize ama-CTS ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, asadinga ukulinganisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze alondoloze ukunemba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ukunganakwa lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokuwohloka kanye nezinkinga zokuthembela.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ama-transformers wamanje (CTS)

Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-transformer yamanje:

Ukuvumelana nebanga lamanje lamanje - Qinisekisa ukuthi uhla lwamanje lwe-CT lwe-CT luhambisana namanje okulindeleke kakhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza.Lokhu kuvimbela ukugcwala kwagcwala futhi kugcina ukunemba, okuvumela i-CT ukuphatha amasondo aphezulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokusebenza.

Izidingo zokuphuma kwemishini yokulinganisa - Ukukhishwa kwesibili kwe-CT kumele kuhambisane nokucaciswa kokufakwa kwamadivayisi we-metering axhunyiwe.Lokhu kuhambisana kuvimbela amaphutha wokulinganisa kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona.Ngakho-ke, kuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile nokugcina ubuqotho bohlelo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Fit & usayiziI-CT esayizi efanele ivimbela ukulimala komqhubi futhi kuvikele ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala.

Ukukhetha okucacisiwe kwe-CT - Khetha i-CT ngokususelwa kuhlelo lwayo okuhlosiwe.Ama-CTS ahlukene alungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, njengezilinganiso zokunemba okuphezulu, ukutholwa kwephutha, noma ukusebenza okushisa kakhulu.

Ukucaciswa kwamandla okukalwe - amandla alinganiselwe, noma ukukala umthwalo, kukhombisa amandla we-CT ukushayela kwamanje kwangokwesibili ngomthwalo oxhunyiwe ngenkathi ugcina ukunemba.Qiniseka ukuthi i-CT ekalwe amandla ka-CT noma idlula umthwalo ophelele wesifunda esixhunyiwe ekusebenzeni okunembile ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo.

Izindlela zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa ama-transformers akhona manje

Ukuqapha okufanelekile kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza okusebenzayo kwamanje.Ukulandela le mihlahlandlela kusiza ukuvikela ukuguqula umonakalo, ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembayo, futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesifunda esiphakeme

Gcina umjikelezo wesibili uvaliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.Isibili esiphakeme singakhiqiza ama-voltages aphezulu ngokwengozi, okuholela ekulimaleni noma ekushayweni okuyingozi.Lapho unqamula i-ammeter noma iyiphi idivaysi kusuka kwesibili, amafushane ama-terminals ngokushesha.Sebenzisa isixhumanisi sokumelana okuphansi, ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwe-0.5 ohms, ukuqondisa kabusha okuphephile okwamanje.Ukufaka inkinobho yokujikeleza okufushane kuwo wonke ama-terminals asesekondari kuyanconywa futhi.Lokhu kushintshela ngokuphepha kwamanje ngesikhathi sokushintshana kokuxhuma noma ukulungiswa, ukuvimbela amasekethe avulekile ngengozi.

Izidingo Zokupholisa Nezisekelo

I-CTS esetshenziswe emigqeni ephezulu yamandla athile idinga ukupholisa ukusebenza okuphephile.Ama-CTS anamandla aphezulu asebenzisa ukupholisa kwamafutha ekulahlekelweni kokushisa futhi anikeze ukungezwa okwengeziwe kwezinto zangaphakathi.Le ndlela epholile idlulisela isikhathi sokuphila kwe-transformer futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Ukubeka umoya wesibili kungenye indlela yokuphepha.Isisekelo esifanelekile siphambukisa ama-voltages angahlosiwe emhlabeni, ehlisa ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi kubasebenzi.Lo mkhuba uyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze indawo yokusebenza ephephile kanye nezingozi zokunciphisa izingozi ezihambisana namaphutha kagesi.

Isebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekiwe

Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-CTS angaphezu kwamandla abo alinganiselwe ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile nomonakalo.Ukudlula umkhawulo kungadala ukungalungile nokuyekethisa ubuqotho be-CT.Umoya oyinhloko kufanele ube yinkimbinkimbi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kazibuthe.

Nakisisa ukwakhiwa kwesibili.Kufanele ijwayele ukuthwala okujwayelekile kwamanje kwe-5A, ukuhambisana nezincazelo ezijwayelekile zokuhambisana nemishini yokuqapha nokuvikela.Lokhu okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kuzinhlelo ezihlukile zikagesi futhi kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwama-CTS kuma-setups akhona.

Ukugcinwa kwama-transformers akhona njengamanje

Ukugcina ama-transformers wamanje (ama-CTS) azoqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza ngokulinganisa ngokunemba imisinga kagesi.Ukusungula inqubo ephelele yesondlo kusiza ukubona izingqinamba ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi, kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila kwe-CTS, futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza ngokucaciswa kwazo okuhlosiwe.

Ukuhlolwa njalo

Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuze kugcinwe i-CTS ngempumelelo.Amasheke ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele agxile ekutholeni noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka, ukugqwala, noma ukulimala.Hlola i-transformer yokuqhekeka kokufakwa kwezinguodwa, ubuqotho bezinhlekelele be-casing, nezimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile.Nama noma yimaphi ama-anomalies ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe nokugcina ukusebenza kwe-CT.Setha uhlelo lokuhlola olujwayelekile ngokuya ngemvelo yokusebenza ye-CT kanye nemvamisa yokusebenzisa ukuze uwagcine esimweni esifanele.

Ukugcina Ukuhlanzeka

Gcina ama-CTS ehlanzekile ukuze asebenze kahle.Uthuli, ukungcola, nokunye okungcona kungaphazamisa amasimu kazibuthe adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-CT, okuholela ekufundeni okungalungile.Hlanza njalo ama-CTS ngezinto ezithambile, ezingezona ezihlukumezanayo kanye nama-ejenti wokuhlanza afanele angasebenzi ukugwema ukonakalisa umphezulu we-transformer.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile

Vikela ukuxhumeka kukagesi okuphephile kokusebenza okunembile kwama-CTS.Ukuxhumana okuxekethile kungadala amaphutha okulinganisa futhi kube nezingozi zokuphepha njengomlilo kagesi noma ukwehluleka kohlelo.Hlola njalo ukuxhumeka, kufaka phakathi izikulufo ezibulalayo, izintambo, nezixhumi, ukuqiniseka ukuthi zivikelekile.Lungisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuxhunyiwe ngokushesha ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo oluhle.

Ukuphathwa kokushisa

Sebenzisa ama-CTS ngaphakathi kobubanzi bawo bokushisa obucacisiwe ukuvikela ukulimala.Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angenza noma abhubhise izingxenye zangaphakathi, okuholela ekulinganisweni okungalungile noma ukulimala okungaphenduki.Gada izinga lokushisa elikhona lapho kufakwa khona ama-CTS ukuze ahlole kuhlala kungaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekiwe yomenzi.Sebenzisa izindlela zokupholisa noma ukuguqula indawo yokufaka uma ama-CTS evezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze anciphise ukuvezwa kokushisa.

Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo

Ngezicelo ezidinga ukuqapha kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo, gcina ama-Spare CTS asondele ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwe-CT.Ukuba namayunithi we-spare kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma iyiphi i-CT engasebenzi kahle ingashintshwa ngokushesha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokugcina ukusebenza kohlelo oluqhubekayo.Le ndlela futhi ivumela ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza kohlelo lonke.

Umehluko phakathi kwabaguquli bamanje (CTS) kanye nabaguquli abangaba khona (ama-PTS)

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwabaguquli bamanje (CTS) kanye nabaguquki be-transformers (ama-PTS) bangasiza onjiniyela bakagesi kanye nochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlobene.Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola ukungezwani okubalulekile ezindleleni zabo zokuxhuma, imisebenzi, izintambo zomoya, amanani wokufaka, kanye namabanga okukhipha.

Umdwebo 11: I-Transformer yamanje kanye ne-transformer engahle ibe khona

Izindlela Zokuxhumeka

I-CTS ne-PTS xhuma kwizindawo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.Abaguquli bamanje baxhumeke kuchungechunge nomugqa wamandla, bavumele wonke umugqa wamanje ukuze udlule emaphethelweni abo.Lokhu kusetha kuyadingeka ngokulinganisa ngokuqondile ukugeleza kwamanje ngomugqa.Ngokuphambene nalokho, abasebenza ama-transformers abakhona baxhumene ngokufana nesifunda, abasenza bakwazi ukukala i-voltage ephelele ngaphandle komthelela ezicini zesekethe.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Transformer yamanje ukuguqula ama-Curents aphezulu kuwo amazinga aphephile, aphathekayo amadivayisi wokulinganisa njengama-Ammeter.I-CTS ngokuvamile iguqula imijikelezo emikhulu eyisisekelo ibekwe ekuphumeni okujwayelekile kwe-1A noma i-5A, lula ukukalwa okuphephile futhi okuqondile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenza ama-transformers banciphisa ama-voltages aphezulu emazingeni aphansi, imvamisa ku-voltage yesibili ye-100V noma ngaphansi, ukuvumela izilinganiso ze-voltage ephephile.

Ukucushwa komoya

Idizayini yomoya ye-CTS nama-PTS ahambisana nemisebenzi yawo ethile.Ku-CTS, umoya oyisisekelo ujika okumbalwa futhi yakhelwe ukuphatha indawo yokujikeleza ephelele.Umoya wesibili uqukethe ukujika okuthe xaxa, ukuthuthukisa amandla we-transformer ukunciphisa ngokunembile okwamanje.Abaguqukayo abangabakhona, noma kunjalo, bafaka umoya oyinhloko ophendukayo ngokwengeziwe ukuphatha ama-voltage aphezulu, kanti umoya wesibili unethuba elimbalwa ukunciphisa ivolumu liye ezingeni elisebenzayo.

Ukufakwa kwenani lokufaka

Ama-CTS nama-PTS aphatha amanani ahlukile wokufaka.Abaguquli bamanje baphatha ukufakwa okuqhubekayo, bakuguqula ngenani eliphansi, elilinganiselwe ngaphandle kokushintsha ukulingana kwalo.Ama-transformers angahle aphathe ukufakwa kwamandla kagesi njalo, anciphise leli voltage libe yinani eliphephile, elifane nalo elimelela ngokunembile voltage, okwenza kube lula ukukala.

Ukucaciswa kobubanzi bebanga

Amabanga okukhipha ama-CTS nama-PTS ahlukile ukuhambisana nemisebenzi yawo.Abaguquli bamanje bavame ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela e-1A noma i-5A, ukuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zamathuluzi wokulinganisa wamanje.Abaguqukayo abahle bavame ukukhiqiza i-voltage voltage ezungeze i-110V, eklanyelwe ukukhombisa izimo zikagesi zohlelo lwamandla ngendlela encishisiwe kodwa ethathiwe.

Ukugcina

Njengoba sihlole ama-ins kanye nokuphuma kwabaguquli kwamanje, kuyacaca ukuthi babaluleke kangakanani ngezinhlelo zethu zikagesi.Ukusuka emakhaya kuya eziteshini zamandla ezinkulu, la mathuluzi asiza ukugcina ugesi wethu ugeleza ngokunembe futhi ngaphandle kokulimala.Baphatha ama-curtes amakhulu, bavikele imishini ebizayo, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zethu zisebenza kahle.Ukuqonda ama-Transformers akhona njengamanje kusho ukuthi singawazisa kangcono umsebenzi ongabonakali osebenzisa amandla ethu nsuku zonke.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo [I-FAQ]

1. Usebenza kanjani i-transformer yamanje?

Ukuze usebenzise i-transformer yamanje, udinga ukuyifaka ngochungechunge nesifunda lapho ufuna ukukala khona okwamanje.Umqhubi wesifundo sokuqala (ephethe amanje ophakeme ofuna ukukala) kufanele adlule enkabeni ye-transformer.Ukuqunjelwa kwesibili kwe-transformer, okuguqukayo okuthe xaxa kocingo, kuzokhiqiza okulingana okuphansi, okuphathekayo okuphelele kwendlela yamanje yamanje.Leli manje lamanje lesibili lingaxhunyaniswa ekulinganiseni amathuluzi noma amadivaysi okuvikela.

2. Yini ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-transformer yamanje?

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-transformer yamanje ukuguqula ngokuphepha imijikelezo ephezulu kusuka kumandla aphezulu kube amancane, amanani alinganiselayo aphephile ukuphatha futhi alungele izinsimbi zokulinganisa ezijwayelekile njengama-Arsmeter, ama-Wattmeters, kanye nokuvikelwa.Lokhu kuvumela ukuqapha okunembile nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zikagesi ngaphandle kokudalula imishini emazingeni aphezulu.

3. Ngabe abaguquli bamanje banda noma banciphise amazinga wamanje?

I-Transformers yamanje yehla, noma "ukwehla," amazinga wamanje.Baguqula amasondo aphezulu asuka kumjikelezo oyinhloko abe yimisinga ephansi ejikeleza lesibili.Lokhu kuncishiswa kuvumela ukukalwa okuphephile futhi okulula nokuqapha ngamadivayisi kagesi aklanyelwe ukuphatha ama-currents aphansi.

4. Ungakusho kanjani uma i-transformer yamanje isebenza kahle?

Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe i-transformer yamanje isebenza kahle, qaphela umphumela kusuka kumoya wesibili lapho kukhona ukugeleza kwamanje kumqhubi wesifundo sokuqala.Sebenzisa imitha efanelekile ukukala okukhona kwamanje, futhi uwuqhathanise namanani alindelwe ngokuya ngesilinganiso esibekiwe se-transformer.Ngaphandle kwalokho, hlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala ngokomzimba, ukugcwala ngokweqile, noma umsindo ongajwayelekile, ongakhombisa amaphutha wangaphakathi.

5. Ufaka kuphi i-transformer yamanje esifundeni?

Kumele kufakwe i-transformer yamanje echungechungeni nesifunda esibhekwa noma esilawulwa.Imvamisa, kufakwa lapho umugqa wamandla amakhulu ungena lapho kwakhiwa khona isakhiwo noma indawo ukukala inani eliphelele elingenayo.Ingafakwa futhi ezindaweni ezihlukene kanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ukuqapha ukugeleza kwamanje ezingxenyeni ezihlukene noma amagatsha wenethiwekhi.